It has now been two weeks since a catastrophic earthquake hit Haiti and the situation is dire. In addition to inviting several physicians who are working in Haiti to submit updates to Annals’ blog, Annals editors are reaching out to experts in a variety of fields to solicit manuscripts that address the immediate and long term challenges as well as critically examine how this crisis may influence internal medicine in coming years.
The official death toll is already over 150,000 and thousands more are disabled by head trauma, amputated limbs, post traumatic stress disorder, and other critical injuries. The city of Port-au-Prince lies in ruins and the relocation of hundreds of thousands of its inhabitants to rural areas or to other countries is underway. As time passes in crowded camps without adequate shelter, sanitation, food or clean water, survivors are at increasing risk of life-threatening infectious diseases. Supply chains of vital HIV and TB medications have been interrupted. Even before this disaster the people of Haiti suffered greatly from untreated chronic conditions such as hypertension and diabetes.
Trained health care personnel were in critically short supply before the earthquake and it is not yet known with any accuracy how many Haitian physicians, nurses and other health care workers perished when the quake struck. We do know that surviving Haitian medical personnel, joined by trauma and orthopedic surgeons from all parts of the world, have worked heroically under unimaginable circumstances to save as many of the injured as possible, in many cases while they were grieving the loss of their own family members. As the efforts of these true professionals to find and treat the acutely injured wind down, the focus must now shift to the equally urgent mission of addressing the long-term medical needs of the Haitian people.
The earthquake destroyed most of the hospitals in Port-au-Prince. While there are some viable healthcare facilities in the country side they were neither designed nor staffed to handle the great numbers of patients now coming to them. There are insufficient supplies of even the most basic of medicines. Subspecialists simply do not exist. Internists in Haiti and all over the world, joined by their colleagues in pediatrics and family medicine will have to provide the critical backbone of long term medical relief, providing primary care in the truest and purest sense of the word.
We hope to engage a discussion that will help foster the development of plans to address the short and longer-term health needs of Haiti such that the future is not only brighter than the present, but even more promising than it was before disaster struck on January 12. Over the next 6 months, we welcome the opportunity to consider for publication thoughtful commentaries, original research articles, and scholarly reviews that inform the question, “What can we do to help heal Haiti?” Please direct inquiries about potential submissions to Dr. Deborah Cotton at dcotton@acponline.org.
Tuesday, January 26, 2010
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